The disease of addiction, specifically drug addiction, has far-reaching implications from economic to employment pitfalls and from mental health to physical health complications. The state of Massachusetts, despite its access to world-class healthcare, educational institutions and a robust working economy, is not immune to the consequences of this epidemic. In fact, the rate of illicit drug use in Massachusetts is slightly above the nation’s average (2.9%) at 3.4%.
With an above-average rate of drug use, Massachusetts has strict drug laws and the consequences to back them up including lengthy prison sentences and hefty fines. Let’s review some of these charges and the sentences that can result.
Possession, Sale & Trafficking Classifications If you or a family member are facing drug charges, one of the first things you will want to understand is the differences between drug possession, sale and trafficking.
Drug Possession
While drug possession is a serious crime, it is the least severe of the three main drug charges. A drug possession charge means that you knowingly have a controlled substance without a prescription. Depending upon the “class” of the substance and whether it is a first offense or subsequent offense, the charges could mean a year or two in jail in addition to a fine up to $5000. Remember this is determined by the type and class level of the substance that we have covered in previous blogs.
A simple possession charge can be made more complex if there is evidence that the individual had the intent to distribute the illegal drugs to others.
Drug Sale
Being charged with “drug sale” is more serious than a possession charge but less so than a trafficking charge. Drug sale means there is evidence that there was intent to sell an illicit drug such as large quantities of the substance, scales, drug paraphernalia, or packaging.
Significant jail time is associated with this charge including the possibility of up to 2-10 years in jail and up to $10,000 in fines.
Drug Trafficking
In the Commonwealth, drug trafficking is one of the most serious drug crimes. While the quantity and type of drugs often determines the consequences, if found guilty the person would face extended jail time and fines including a mandatory state prison sentence of 15-20 years and a fine between $50,000 and $500,000.
A drug-related conviction would have long-lasting consequences for the person charged. Every case is unique and deserves the attention of an experienced and qualified attorney who understands the court system and drug classifications and can work in your best interest to provide the best defense on your behalf.